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Decades in review

How franchise thinking gradually took hold of mainstream cinema

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Photo: Bollywood @ The Reference Library-1723 (3981235903) by David Porter from Toronto, Canada (CC BY 2.0), via Openverse

The idea of building connected sequels and extended franchises around a single successful film gained considerably more commercial traction across recent decades, reflecting both genuine audience appetite for familiar characters and worlds, and producers' growing recognition of the reliable financial value built-in franchise recognition can offer.

This shift changed how certain films were conceived from a very early stage, with some productions deliberately planned as the opening chapter of a longer story arc rather than simply as a fully self-contained, standalone piece of work released without any planned continuation, across cities, generations and changing viewing habits alike.

Audiences have responded to this trend with genuine enthusiasm in many cases, valuing the chance to revisit beloved characters and worlds repeatedly over time, even as some critics have expressed real concern about franchise thinking potentially crowding out more original, standalone storytelling, for audiences who grew up with it and those discovering it fresh.

This ongoing tension between franchise reliability and creative originality remains an active, genuinely unresolved conversation within the wider industry, one likely to keep shaping commercial decision-making for a considerable time yet to come, in a way that few other traditions quite manage to match and well beyond the film's original theatrical release.

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