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Behind the camera

Foley artists and the everyday sounds they invent

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Photo: Bollywood-Dance by Mainakchatterjee.tech (CC BY-SA 4.0), via Openverse

Foley artists recreate everyday sounds, footsteps, clothing rustle, a door closing, in a specialised studio after filming, since these small sounds are often either poorly captured or entirely missing from the original on-set audio recording and need to be recreated convincingly afterward, across cities, generations and changing viewing habits alike.

This craft involves genuine creative improvisation, with foley artists using unexpected household objects to recreate specific sounds convincingly, breaking celery to suggest a bone fracture, or crumpling cellophane to suggest crackling fire, techniques refined through years of specialised practical experience, even for audiences who could not easily explain the reason.

Timing matters enormously in this work, since foley sounds have to align precisely with on-screen movement, requiring artists to perform their recreated sounds while watching the actual footage closely, matching each small movement with corresponding, carefully synchronised audio in real time, however many times it has already been watched before.

Though foley work remains almost entirely invisible to audiences, its absence would be immediately, jarringly obvious, since a film without these carefully recreated everyday sounds would feel strangely hollow and unconvincing despite otherwise polished visuals and performances, for audiences who grew up with it and those discovering it fresh.

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